Guardian Lawn Care Fundamentals Explained

All About Guardian Lawn Care


For cool-season grasses like bluegrass and fescue that prevail in northern climates, 2 treatments per year is advised one in very early springtime and an additional in late autumn. If there's hefty foot website traffic on your lawn or if it obtains straight sunlight for long durations of time each day then added treatments may be essential throughout the year.




Lawn CareLawn Weed Control Ut

 



Pesticides are a need to if there is an infestation of pests such as grubs or chinch pests that could ruin your turf yard if left uncontrolled. It is critical to check out all instructions completely before using any type of item straight onto your grass area; some may require to be watered down with water initially while others require more focused applications for maximum efficacy versus insects like fleas or ticks that could additionally exist in outdoor locations near where individuals stay and congregate frequently throughout cozy weather months, especially right here in Texas.


By understanding these fundamentals regarding grass treatments, you'll be fully equipped with the knowledge essential for appropriate upkeep of your lawn throughout the year. Join One, Next-door neighbor today and start conserving cash on your grass treatments! With our collective buying power, you'll be able to access the very best solutions at irresistible rates.


It is vital to schedule grass treatment maintenance throughout times that match the life cycle of the turfgrass. This might motivate the grass to expand throughout a time when it need to be slow or dormant.




The smart Trick of Guardian Lawn Care That Nobody is Discussing


Shoots, the component of yard visible over ground, utilize this stored energy for development. Plants remainder during times of warm and dry spell. In the loss months fires beginning to expand once more and nutrients are saved in the long roots for the winter season.




It is essential to schedule your yard treatment upkeep during times that match the life process of the turfgrass. Do not add plant food prematurely in the spring. This might urge the grass to grow during a time when it must be slow-moving or dormant. Do not spray to regulate weeds when temperatures are warm.




 
Lawn Weed Control Ut

With the insane weather condition we've been obtaining this wintertime, lawn treatment may be the outermost thing from your mind - https://pubhtml5.com/homepage/rrqnv/. But beautiful, healthy turf requires unique attention in all seasons. There are manner ins which you can prepare your lawn for the winter and aid it get better from the lengthy, extreme wintertime


So, what do homeowners need to do in the winter to make certain an excellent looking lawn in the spring? Here are 7 essential pointers for keeping your yard strong via the cold months and aiding it to perk up as quickly as the snow thaws. As you're finishing up yardwork in the loss, make certain not to leave anything behind.




Guardian Lawn Care Things To Know Before You Get This


If something is left on the surface area, the grass will get matted down during the cold weather. With the added wetness of rainfall and snow, this can likewise make the excellent atmosphere for insects and mold to slip in and damage the grass or eliminate it. Do not offer right into late-winter fatigue.


Keep your driveway, sidewalks and paths clear of snow to ensure that individuals have a refuge to walk. You ought to prevent shoveling snow onto the lawn or making snow stacks that obstruct, requiring people to trample down the turf. At the end of winter months, separate heaps of ice and spread out the snow around to aid it dissolve quicker.




Lawn Care Program OremLawn Care Lehi Ut
Several property owners don't recognize that grass likes business. Cool-season lawns look best when it is freshened in the Fall. The next action is to spread out grass seed over the existing grass to neutralize the all-natural thinning process through the winter season. It will likewise present fresh development to maintain it looking rich all year.


If you use a spreader, feeding can be a fast and simple method to take care of the yard. It might appear early, yet in a lot of parts of Pennsylvania, grass will be ready for its first trim sometime in April. We recommend that grass be mowed once it gets to regarding 3 inches in height.




What Does Guardian Lawn Care Do?


Place your Depend on right into Lang's Grass Care services for grass that will make all the neighbors envious. We are a full-service company that additionally concentrates on Tree Treatment and Pest Control (lawn care provo utah) - https://m2oujqm06o8.typeform.com/to/g3L0PJo4. Call us today at (610) 647-6001 or demand a price quote online..


Throughout the growing period in Northern Virginia, you must be mowing your yard about when each week. Should I mow prior to lawn therapy?


Should I mow prior to lawn therapy? It's best to trim your lawn 24 my website hours prior to any type of therapy to be safe. After treatment, when it's time to trim again, it's always far better to leave the clipped turf blades on the grass. These cuttings act like obstacles to assist keep in the recently used nutrients.


When considering how to prepare a grass for treatment, bearing in mind the fundamentals is important to ensure your yard grows and you don't waste your time. Initially, see to it your lawn mower is properly prepped. This suggests sharpening your mower blades, filling the tires with air, altering the oil, and guaranteeing it's functioning correctly prior to the expanding season remains in full speed.

 

Picture-Perfect Lawns: The Art and Science of Sod Installation St. Louis

Enhance Your Visual Allure With Top-Quality Turf Installment Solutions



Enhancing your aesthetic allure is a crucial element of preserving a clean and inviting home. One way to attain this is via top-quality sod installation solutions. A skillfully mounted turf lawn can instantaneously change the look of your yard, providing it a vibrant and lavish look. It's not simply regarding aesthetics; a healthy turf yard also offers countless benefits such as erosion control, enhanced air top quality, and enhanced home worth. In this conversation, we will certainly explore the advantages of professional turf installation, how to pick the best kind of sod for your backyard, the prep work procedure, the setup procedure, and the important steps for keeping and caring for your new sod lawn. Prepare yourself to uncover the secrets to an envy-worthy and sensational aesthetic appeal - Sod Installation St. Louis.




 



Advantages of Specialist Sod Installment



There are numerous distinctive benefits to deciding for specialist sod setup solutions. Specialist sod installers have the experience and experience required to ensure a effective and efficient setup process.


Second of all, professional sod setup services commonly give accessibility to top notch turf items that may not be readily available to the general public. These sod ranges are generally grown in specialized nurseries, ensuring they are healthy, healthsome, and appropriate to the regional environment and soil conditions. By buying expert turf installation, property owners can enjoy a lively and lavish yard that improves their residential property's visual appeal.


An additional advantage of expert sod setup solutions is the time and effort conserved. Setting up turf can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive task, specifically for those without experience.




Sod Installation St. LouisSod Installation St. Louis

Picking the Right Kind Of Sod for Your Backyard



One essential element of expert turf setup solutions is selecting one of the most ideal kind of sod for your lawn. Picking the best kind of turf is necessary as it can greatly impact the general look and wellness of your grass. When making this choice., there are a number of aspects to take into consideration.


Different kinds of sod prosper in various climates, so it's important to pick one that is fit to your area's weather condition problems. If you live in a dry and warm environment, you may want to take into consideration warm-season yards like Bermuda or Zoysia.


Secondly, take into consideration the amount of sunlight your backyard receives. Some kinds of sod need full sunlight, while others can tolerate shade. It's essential to choose a turf range that can grow in these problems. if your lawn is heavily shaded.


Finally, take into consideration the level of upkeep you agree to commit to - Sod Installation St. Louis. Some kinds of sod call for more frequent mowing, watering, and fertilizing, while others are more low-maintenance




Preparing Your Lawn for Turf Installation



To ensure an effective turf setup, proper preparation of your lawn is critical. Prior to beginning the installation process, there are numerous actions you require to take to ensure that your backyard awaits the brand-new turf.




To start with, it is essential to get rid of any existing plant life from the location where the turf will certainly be set up. This consists of weeds, grass, and any type of various other plants that might hinder the development of the brand-new turf. You can do this by manually eliminating them or by utilizing a herbicide to kill off the unwanted vegetation.


Following, it is vital to prepare the dirt. This involves tilling the dirt to loosen it and remove any compacted locations. It is likewise vital to add raw material, such as garden compost or topsoil, to boost the soil's framework and fertility. This will certainly give a healthy structure for the brand-new sod to grow.


After preparing the soil, it is essential to level the ground. This can be done by filling in any type of low areas and eliminating any kind of high spots. This will ensure that the sod is mounted on a smooth and even surface area.


Finally, it is very important to water the soil before sod installment. When it is laid down., dampening the dirt will certainly help the turf establish its origins extra successfully.




The Sod Installment Process Discussed



Sod Installation St. LouisSod Installation St. Louis
The turf installment process includes thoroughly setting the new sod to develop a vivid and lush grass. This procedure normally starts with preparing the dirt by getting rid of any type of existing lawn, weeds, and particles. The soil is then leveled and compressed to make sure a smooth surface for the turf.


Following, the turf is provided to the site and ought to be mounted as soon as possible to avoid it from drying out. The sod is rolled out in additional reading a staggered pattern, similar to brickwork, to develop a smooth appearance. It is necessary to very closely line up the sides of each item of turf to prevent any kind of spaces or overlapping.




Sod Installation St. LouisSod Installation St. Louis
As soon as the turf is laid, it is very important to water it instantly and extensively to promote root facility - Sod Installation St. Louis. This first watering ought to be adhered to by regular watering, normally one or two times a day, relying on the climate and season. Gradually, as the sod establishes roots right into the dirt, the watering regularity can be minimized


To make sure effective sod installment, it is important to adhere to proper upkeep techniques, such as mowing, fertilizing, and freshening the yard as needed. By giving the required treatment, the freshly set up turf will certainly continue to prosper and give a lovely and inviting landscape.




Preserving and Caring for Your New Turf Yard



Proper upkeep and treatment are essential for preserving the health and look of your freshly installed turf yard. After investing money and time right into sod installation solutions, it is crucial to adhere to a routine upkeep routine to make sure the long life of your yard.


Watering is an essential aspect of turf treatment. Quickly after setup, the sod needs to be completely watered to help it develop roots.


Regular mowing is also important to maintain the appearance of your sod lawn. Make certain that you do not my sources cut the yard as well short, as this can stress the turf and make it much more prone to damage. It is suggested to cut the grass when the grass reaches an elevation of regarding 3 inches, and never ever get rid of greater than one-third of the yard blade in a single mowing.


Feeding your turf yard is one more vital action in its upkeep. It is suggested to use a slow-release fertilizer 4 to 6 weeks after setup. This will offer the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and assist the sod endure ecological anxieties.


Additionally, routine weed control is important to keep the excellent look of your sod yard. Utilize a pre-emergent herbicide to stop weed seeds from germinating, and spot treat any visible weeds that might show up.




Verdict



In final thought, professional turf setup services supply numerous benefits for boosting visual allure. The procedure of visit this website turf setup is explained and it is vital to care and keep for your new turf yard to guarantee its durability.




 


In this conversation, we will explore the benefits of expert turf setup, just how to choose the ideal kind of turf for your backyard, the prep work procedure, the installment treatment, and the important steps for preserving and caring for your new sod yard.Secondly, expert turf setup solutions commonly give accessibility to high-quality sod products that may not be easily offered to the basic public.One essential element of specialist turf installation services is choosing the most appropriate kind of turf for your backyard.The turf installment procedure entails thoroughly laying down the new sod to produce a rich and vibrant grass. The procedure of turf installment is explained and it is essential to preserve and care for your brand-new turf grass to guarantee its long life.

 

Indicators on Gardening For Beginners You Should Know

How Gardening For Beginners can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

 

Check out a nature preserve to uncover the native wildflower plants in your location. Develop a yard with those blossoms. Instruct children regarding plants that grow well together, like corn, beans, and squash by growing the three in one pile.


Something failed - Gardening For Beginners. Wait a minute and attempt once again Attempt again

 

 

 

Some Known Factual Statements About Gardening For Beginners

 

Gardening For BeginnersGardening For Beginners
First off, study has actually shown that gardening has been linked with a reduced frequency of mental deterioration and lower tension. Plus, for individuals that check out common gardens, the social communications with a typical ground can offer the starting factor for discussions and simple topics for people dealing with anxiousness or restricted social time, adds Haag.


"Don't obtain discouraged, and do not try to take shortcuts," says Haag. "It's a learning process, and despite what you might think, an eco-friendly thumb is made over time, not purchased in a yard. It's alright to have a plant die while you figure out exactly how to look after it.

 

 

 

Gardening For Beginners for Beginners

 

Gardening For BeginnersGardening For Beginners
Should you take a snooze outside? Learn everything about the advantages of resting outdoors.


Whichever factor you pick, it's a task for every ages. Pictured listed below: Julie Galassini The experts in Family Medication at North, Coast claim horticulture is a wonderful way to obtain individuals of any ages a lot more energetic by doing a fun activity. Here are some ways horticulture can boost your wellness: Burns Calories, An hour of horticulture might assist you shed up to 330 calories.

 

 

 

All About Gardening For Beginners


The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends 30-45 mins of gardening for 3 to five times each week. Decreases Isolation, Lease a story at your regional area garden it's a terrific meeting place for like-minded individuals that share this rate of interest, as well. Community yards not just add to a healthier lifestyle by easing anxiety and obtaining people energetic, yet it also supplies social possibilities that build a feeling of community and belonging.


Providing your focus to the yard can assist you get in a wonderful and spiritual area where you can find focus and clearness.

 

 

 

The 25-Second Trick For Gardening For Beginners


And that's a good idea, as there are a great deal of advantages to beginning a garden. The most recent surge of interest in gardening was sparked throughout the pandemic, when individuals were looking for pleasurable things they could do outside. For many, it hit the pleasant place in between home enhancement jobs and outside exercise.

 

 

 

Gardening For BeginnersGardening For Beginners
3 million brand-new garden enthusiasts in 2021, with a large area of this new development coming from the link more youthful generations. And rate of interest is not winding down. A 2023 survey by Axiom reveals that both Gen Z and Gen Y gardeners intended to spend more time and even more money on their horticulture pastime this year."There's a large revival in houseplants with more youthful people, and there are a number of houseplant stores really below, and individuals are right into trading them," Hudnut said.

 

 

 

The Best Strategy To Use For Gardening For Beginners


"Horticulture can enjoy bushels full of fresh food - and that's a nutritious reward. There are physical and psychological wellness advantages of horticulture, as well.


"You're going to obtain workout, you're going to get direct exposure to dirt."Whether you're new to gardening or simply require a refresher course, Hudnut has some suggestions as people plan their gardens this year: Cool-weather crops are planted.

 

 

 

6 Simple Techniques For Gardening For Beginners


Horticulture can aid you reduce pain, enhance psychological health and even secure your home. If you have actually been thinking regarding choosing up a brand-new leisure activity, there are lots of factors to attempt gardening and plenty of ways to get your hands in the dirt.


Right here are some of the great benefits of this pastime, in addition to methods to check out horticulture for newbies. The Centers for Condition Control (CDC) encourages that you participate in 2. 5 hours of moderate-intensity activity, such as gardening, weekly. If you're just starting outeither as an athlete or a gardeneryou can garden in 10-minute sessions to reach 2.

 

 

 

Facts About Gardening For Beginners Revealed


e., its attractiveness when viewed from the road). Stroll around the beyond your home and seek points you believe could be improved. Is there an overgrown spot that needs a little tender loving care? Do you desire to replace the shrubs that passed away last year? Does the front backyard link requirement reseeding or weeding? Whatever it is, small tasks are a fantastic method to get going gardening.




Prevent growing this post in areas where water tends to build up as this can drown your plants and trigger their roots to rot. A crowded garden prevents air flow and pressures plants to contend for water and other nutrients. Always area plants based upon the size to which they'll expand. Some non-native plants might have a hard time to expand in your garden, calling for significant time and effort if you desire to see them prosper.

 

 

 

More About Gardening For Beginners


Such a system is relatively simple to install and something you can take on as a weekend project.


Right here in the Northeast, horticulture is restricted to much less than half the year. Between the last frost in spring and the first frost in loss, satisfied garden enthusiasts appear completely force to plant some seeds, tend their plants, and wait for the harvest. Gardening can be rewarding and beneficial in numerous methods.
 

Little Known Facts About Monarch Greenhouse Solutions.

Indicators on Monarch Greenhouse Solutions You Need To Know


Extend expanding seasons with greenhouse plants. A garden greenhouse uses far better pest avoidance. A yard greenhouse that is mobile and also personalized.





Custom GreenhousesDecorative Greenhouse Installation,

Yard greenhouses produce an all-year cozy environment for cozy climate plants that flourish no matter the temperature outside. They additionally sanctuary your plants from various other weather like wind or way too much rainfall. On the various other hand a cold-frame greenhouse is valuable for growing plants that require a cooler environment at any moment of the year.





It is also simpler to manage bugs as well as parasite avoidance with a yard greenhouse. Among the best ways to do this is to maintain your greenhouse neat as well as clean. These greenhouse cleansing ideas will certainly get you started in developing the very best greenhouse environment in your garden. Growing in a greenhouse makes pest monitoring without making use of hazardous chemicals or chemicals a lot more workable.





Not known Factual Statements About Monarch Greenhouse Solutions


A major advantage of a greenhouse is that you can conveniently relocate or transform the format of your garden without much trouble. Due to the fact that greenhouse plants expand in pots and not the ground, you have a lot more liberty to move them about as needed. You might additionally choose to use your garden greenhouse to plant, support and expand seedlings as well as move them out of your greenhouse when they prepare.





With the advantage of greenhouse environment as well as temperature control you can currently select any one of the plants you have actually intended to expand. While you are no more limited to expanding particular foods in just one season, you additionally have the flexibility to broaden your garden greenhouse arsenal to consist of some more unusual seeds or fruits, vegetables or flowers that are foreign to where you live.





Too many weather changes or changes in temperature can put the delicate nature of your growing plants off equilibrium and also endanger their survival. Whether you stay in an area with irregular climate modifications or somewhere with a less than excellent environment for the kinds of plants you intend to grow, a yard greenhouse might be the solution.





Monarch Greenhouse Solutions - Questions




Greenhouses can be lovely and helpful structures for a garden enthusiast. If you have ever wondered if it would deserve it to build or purchase one for your yard, we have some ideas to aid you arrange out the advantages and disadvantages. Greenhouses act as a shield in between nature and what you are growing, and also thus enable growing periods to be extended along with possibly enhanced.





While we utilize it tongue in cheek, the term "greenhouse impact" in respect to our planet is a much more intricate and also major factor to consider for our global environment, however, for the residence gardener the result of a greenhouse on plants can be very favorable. The suggestion behind a certain kind of greenhouse is to develop an area to maintain heat in.





 



Or, if way too much warm is a trouble, a greenhouse can aid you create or manage a much more warm environment for plants by including a cooling device. What sort of greenhouse you require depends upon where you live as well as what you desire to expand. Growing Spaces. Greenhouses are categorized in a variety of ways




An Unbiased View of Monarch Greenhouse Solutions


The function of chilly residences is to extend growing period in the spring by allowing beginning plants earlier and in the fall by enabling crops to expand longer. Trendy Homes (Temperature Level: 45-50F) This kind of greenhouse will certainly preserve temperatures over freezing to ensure that plants that pass away from severe cold can survive.





Warm Homes (Temperature Level: over 60F) Hot greenhouses are used to keep tropical plants. In order to heat they call for extra warmth. Within each of these general kinds, there are several various other considerations. There are really basic greenhouses and also very complicated ones. The even more innovation that is involved the greater the capacity to exactly regulate the growing problems, from temperature level to water and dampness levels.





Greenhouses can likewise be assessed based upon the layout style - https://visual.ly/users/monarchgr3en/portfolio. This is the fun component. Some of the traditional types of greenhouse "style" include A-Frame, Dome, Gothic (curved), Lean-To (can even be developed to make use of the wall of a house or garage as one side), as well as Quonset. For the household gardener, the options are almost unrestricted (Growing Spaces Geodesic Domes).




Monarch Greenhouse Solutions Things To Know Before You Buy


If you would such as even more information regarding greenhouse layouts, this is a great area to begin: .





With using greenhouses, temperatures can be regulated within certain specifications; this implies that crops are able to develop without any kind of interference from outside pressures such as wind, rainfall, or snow. By managing the setting inside a greenhouse framework, plants can be grown consistently during different times of the year, offering farmers with constant harvests regardless of what the period holds.





By supplying a controlled setting in which plants can grow and prosper, greenhouses supply lots of advantages over traditional outdoor expanding problems. Enhanced air circulation, temperature level, and moisture policy, as well as the read what he said capability to decrease parasite invasions, are simply several of the benefits greenhouses give - https://justpaste.it/9u9xz. Additionally, this innovative modern technology enables farmers to alter light direct exposure degrees and tailor irrigation systems according to their certain crop needs; with these devices available, growers can accomplish maximum harvests with boosted consistency all year long




Some Known Facts About Monarch Greenhouse Solutions.


Decorative Greenhouse Installation,Growing Spaces Geodesic Domes

With international temperature levels rising and climate modification introducing increasingly unstable weather condition patterns, the demand for the protection of crops has never been better. One vital solution to this difficulty is using greenhouse modern technology an approach that offers farmers a number of unique advantages. Greenhouse innovation basically gives a fabricated environment where crops can be protected from extreme weather conditions such as high degrees of rainfall or drought by controlling temperature level and also humidity levels with accuracy as well as precision.




 

The Ultimate Guide To Lawn Care In Salt Lake County

How Lawn Care In Salt Lake County can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

 

Just like various other yard troubles, if you have a thick as well as healthy and balanced yard, it will stand up to these concerns far better than one that is already battling. While there might not be much else to do for your yard throughout this duration, this is a terrific time to begin looking into lawn treatment for the upcoming season (and also perhaps even determine whether you may intend to hire a professional to perform your grass treatment in Ohio).


This will also aid your business significantly as it permits them to much better prepare for the upcoming period by getting the correct items and also obtaining you added to the schedule. We know that there is a whole lot to this grass treatment schedule.


You can employ specialist lawn care solutions as well as hand several of these jobs over to them. Of training course, it's no key that there are a whole lot of lawn treatment solutions in Cincinnati, Dayton, OH and also Northern Kentucky.!? In most situations, you'll likely observe some tiny modifications right away (also after simply one therapy), such as weeds starting to pass away.


For managing weeds after they sprout and are visible in your grass, post-emergent weed control is used. Both types are essential in keeping weeds under control as well as most expert lawn services will provide both.


When using pre-emergent weed control, the College of Florida advises the herbicides are used prior to February 1 in southerly Florida, prior to February 15 in central Florida, and also prior to March 15 for northern Florida. As a whole, you desire to use the pre-emergence herbicide when daytime temperature levels have actually reached 65-70 degrees. When using post-emergence herbicides and weed control, it's better to spray straight on the weed while it is still young.

 

 

 

Rumored Buzz on Lawn Care In Salt Lake County

 

lawn care in salt lake countylawn care in salt lake county
For the very best results and also to guarantee one of the most effective weed control, employing a professional service is best. Numerous Orlando yard treatment solutions will certainly utilize both kinds of weed control and also use them in an environmentally safe manner in which won't harm your yard. Just the most at-risk or critical areas will see the herbicides and you can feel confident that your grass is getting the most effective treatment possible.

 

 

 

lawn care in salt lake countylawn care in salt lake county
So, it might not make feeling to spend 10s of hundreds of dollars initially. You can click here now probably run your yard care business without a trailer. A tools trailer can provide you more space and also is ideal if you do tree work or run a 2-person crew. Just how much you spend relies on the services you use.




There are three primary types of weeds: (e. g., crabgrass), (e. g., yellow nutsedge), as well as s (e. g., dandelions). Some weeds are perennials (coming back year after year), while various other weeds are annuals additional hints (dying within 12 months).

 

 

 

The Ultimate Guide To Lawn Care In Salt Lake County


Apply in the spring two weeks prior to your last anticipated frost. Or, apply a preemergence herbicide (crabgrass preventer) with plant food in it to eliminate crab grass while supplementing your grass.

 

 

 

 


As crabgrass is a yearly, it's best to simply tolerate it after mid-August; the herbicide will not work and also it will die with the initial tough frost. Then strategy to use a pre-emergent herbicide following springtime. Re-seed bare and also thin areas in the loss or your annual crab grass will simply return.


The most typical of these flowering weeds is the dandelion. If you DO dream to expand lawns, you require to make a choice.

 

 

 

Some Known Questions About Lawn Care In Salt Lake County.


So, when they're in the first year and appear as basic vegetation, dig them out with a vengeance. It's great exercise. If you miss out on some as well as they flower the following year, dig them out before they get to the seed (white puffy) stage. If you allow them go to seed as well as spread their children, you'll need to start the procedure around once more.


e., not round, like turf), which you can feel if you roll the base of the plant in between your fingers. It has a brighter, shinier, green-yellow shade, as well as its stems are extra put up than those of my sources yard turf. Sedge also expands faster than several grass turfs, so you'll observe it when it outgrows your lawn.

 

 

 

 


Every various other year, rent as well as run an aerator over the grass to provide the grass origins the air as well as water flow they need. Aerification is the procedure of removing tiny columns of soil (called plugs) to lower compaction. You want an aerifier that has tines that pass through 2 to 3 inches right into the soil and, ideally, have reciprocating arms to make more openings per square feet.
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15